/ Development Progress
Mining Underway — Targeting FID FY2026

From Decades of Preparation to Active Production

Fort Cady is not a concept. Mining is underway. Customers are qualified. The Pre-Feasibility Study is complete. And the path to Final Investment Decision is defined.

As of early 2026, the Fort Cady Project has commenced mining operations (January 2024), completed a Pre-Feasibility Study confirming a pre-tax NPV₇ of US$724.8 million (August 2025), achieved a 61% resource upgrade to 28.3 million short tons of boric acid (November 2025), qualified 14 customers including completion of a 20-ton commercial tank trial with a major LCD glass manufacturer, filed a 167-claim omnibus U.S. patent application (December 2025), and is pursuing a Final Investment Decision in fiscal 2026.

/ Where We Stand Today

Project Status

A real-time snapshot of where the Fort Cady Project stands across its key development workstreams.

Active

Mining Operations

ISL mining commenced January 2024 under EPA authorization. Small-Scale Facility processing boric acid. Wellfield operational with production data informing Phase 1 design.

Complete

Pre-Feasibility Study

SK-1300 PFS published August 7, 2025, confirming $724.8M pre-tax NPV₇ and 19.2% IRR. Filed on EDGAR. Phase 1 economics validated.

Active

Customer Qualification

14 customers qualified across glass, ceramics, agriculture, and specialty chemicals. 20-ton commercial tank trial completed with a major LCD glass manufacturer.

Active

Project Financing

Active engagement with U.S. Export-Import Bank (EXIM), including a $285 million Letter of Interest. Financing workstreams underway to support FID.

Complete

Permitting

Fully permitted for commercial production up to ~160,000 stpa boric acid. All federal, state, and county approvals in place.

In Progress

Final Investment Decision

Pursuing FID in fiscal 2026, subject to financing, final engineering, and board approval. All technical and permitting preconditions satisfied.

/ The Fort Cady Journey

35 Years of Progress

Era 1
Foundation & Permitting
1990–2020
1990
Plan of Operations Filed
Plan of Operations submitted to BLM. Mining CUP and Reclamation Plan submitted to San Bernardino County.
1994
Joint EIS/EIR & Approvals
BLM Record of Decision and County CUP approved following comprehensive environmental review under NEPA and CEQA.
2020
EPA Class 3 UIC Permit
U.S. EPA issues Class 3 Underground Injection Control permit — the critical federal authorization for ISL solution mining.
Era 2
Activation & Operations
2023–2024
November 2023
EPA Mining Commencement
EPA authorizes 5E to commence mining operations under the UIC permit.
January 2024
ISL Mining Begins
Active in-situ leach mining underway at the Fort Cady Project. First operational production data collected.
April 2024
Small-Scale Facility Operational
SSF begins processing pregnant leach solution into boric acid product. Customer qualification program initiated.
June 2024
Paul Weibel Appointed CEO
Paul Weibel elevated to Chief Executive Officer, driving strategic refocus on execution, customer development, and financing.
Era 3
Validation & De-Risking
2025
July 2025
95% Mining Efficiency Proven
Horizontal well drill program achieves 95.0% mining efficiency — the key parameter for PFS reserve calculations.
August 2025
Pre-Feasibility Study Published
PFS confirms $724.8M pre-tax NPV₇ and 19.2% IRR. SK-1300 compliant. Filed on EDGAR.
November 2025
Boron = U.S. Critical Mineral
Boron officially designated a U.S. Critical Mineral — a milestone for the entire boron industry and catalyst for federal support.
November 2025
61% Resource Upgrade
M+I boric acid resources increase from 17.5M to 28.3M short tons. Largest reported borate resource in the United States.
December 2025
167-Claim Patent Filed
Omnibus U.S. patent application with 167 claims covering proprietary ISL process. Establishes IP moat.
Era 4
Path to Full Commercial Production
2026+
Fiscal 2026
Final Investment Decision
Targeting FID in FY2026. All technical and permitting preconditions satisfied.
Post-FID
Engineering & Construction
~2-year construction: process plant, COGEN, expanded wellfield, supporting infrastructure.
Post-Construction
Ramp-Up to Production
Commissioning and ramp-up to 130,000 stpa boric acid, 129,000 stpa gypsum, 57,000 stpa calcium chloride.
Steady State
39.5-Year Commercial Operations
Full-scale production. ~$191M annual revenue. ~$119M EBITDA. U.S. boron supply security for decades.
/ Customer Development

14 Customers Qualified. Demand Validated.

Fort Cady boric acid has been tested and qualified by 14 customers across glass, ceramics, agriculture, and specialty chemical end markets.

Commercial Tank Trial Milestone

5E completed a 20-ton commercial tank trial with a major LCD glass manufacturer — one of the most demanding quality applications for boric acid. Fort Cady product meets stringent purity requirements for advanced display glass production.

Target End Markets

Glass & Ceramics
LCD, fiber, borosilicate
Agriculture
Micronutrient fertilizers
Specialty Chemicals
Industrial & technical
EV & Clean Energy
NdFeB magnets
Defense
Armor, shielding
Semiconductors
Boron doping, BN
0
Customers Qualified
20T
Tank Trial Completed
Major LCD glass mfr.
/ Project Financing

Federal Financing Engagement

5E is actively engaged with the U.S. Export-Import Bank (EXIM) regarding potential project financing. EXIM has issued a $285 million Letter of Interest — a formal indication of preliminary willingness to consider financing.

In November 2025, boron was added to the U.S. Critical Minerals List, and Fort Cady holds Critical Infrastructure designation from DHS — both factors supporting alignment with federal supply chain priorities.

Why Federal Financing Matters

The PFS assumes 100% equity. If EXIM or other federal financing is secured, equity returns would improve above the PFS after-tax IRR of 15.9%. Federal financing also de-risks the capital raise by providing a cornerstone lending commitment.

EXIM Engagement Summary

AgencyU.S. Export-Import Bank
InstrumentLetter of Interest
Amount$285 million
StatusActive engagement
Critical Mineral StatusBoron added Nov 2025
Infrastructure StatusDHS Critical Infrastructure
A Letter of Interest is a preliminary, non-binding indication of EXIM's potential willingness to consider financing. It does not represent a commitment.
/ A Defining Year

2025: The Year Everything Came Together

No single year in the Fort Cady Project's history has produced as many catalysts as 2025.

01

PFS Published

SK-1300 validates $724.8M NPV₇, 19.2% IRR, and 39.5-year mine life. Independently prepared by Fluor, Miocene, Escalante, and Geomega.

August 2025 · Economics Validated
02

61% Resource Upgrade

M+I boric acid resources increase from 17.5M to 28.3M short tons. Largest reported borate resource in the United States.

November 2025 · Resource De-Risked
03

Boron = Critical Mineral

Added to the official 2025 U.S. Critical Minerals List. Unlocks federal support, EXIM priority, and defense procurement alignment.

November 2025 · Policy Catalyst
04

167-Claim Patent Filed

Omnibus U.S. patent application covering the proprietary ISL process, wellfield design, and boron recovery methods.

December 2025 · IP Protection
05

95% Mining Efficiency

July 2025 horizontal well program achieves 95.0% mining efficiency — the parameter that underwrites PFS reserves.

July 2025 · Technical Validation
06

Mineral Tenure Expanded

Lode claims staked and filed with BLM for remaining colemanite mineralization areas on federal land.

July–Aug 2025 · Land Position
PW
From the CEO
"Fort Cady represents a generational opportunity to build a domestic boron supply chain that strengthens America's position in critical minerals. Every milestone in 2025 has brought us closer to the Final Investment Decision that will unlock this project's full potential."
Paul Weibel
Chief Executive Officer, 5E Advanced Materials
/ Frequently Asked Questions

Development & Timeline FAQ

As of early 2026, Fort Cady is in active mining operations. ISL mining commenced January 2024, the SSF has processed boric acid since April 2024, 14 customers are qualified, the SK-1300 PFS was published August 2025, a 61% resource upgrade was achieved November 2025, and a 167-claim patent was filed December 2025. 5E is pursuing FID in fiscal 2026.

The path begins with FID (targeted fiscal 2026), followed by ~2-year construction and subsequent ramp-up to 130,000 short tons per year. The exact timeline depends on financing and final engineering.

FID is the formal commitment by a company's board to proceed with construction of a major capital project. At Fort Cady, FID is contingent on financing, final engineering, and board approval. All technical and permitting preconditions have been satisfied.

5E is engaged with the U.S. Export-Import Bank, which issued a $285 million Letter of Interest. The PFS was prepared on a 100% equity basis; project-level financing would improve equity returns above the unlevered 15.9% after-tax IRR.

14 customers across glass, ceramics, agriculture, and specialty chemicals. 5E also completed a 20-ton tank trial with a major LCD glass manufacturer, demonstrating product meets stringent purity specs for advanced display glass.

/ Important Information

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This page contains forward-looking statements including the targeted timing of FID, construction timelines, production expectations, customer qualifications, EXIM financing engagement, and the CEO quote. Actual results may differ materially. The EXIM LOI is non-binding. FID is subject to board approval and is not guaranteed. Customer qualifications do not represent binding offtake agreements. For complete risk factors, see the Company's SEC filings.

Read Full Forward-Looking Statement Disclaimer →

/ The Complete Picture

Fort Cady at a Glance

One number from each page. Six numbers that tell the entire story.

0
Tons M+I Resource
Resource & Reserves →
0
ISL Recovery Rate
Mining & Processing →
0
Permit Foundation
Infrastructure & Permits →
0
Pre-Tax NPV₇
Project Economics →
0
Customers Qualified
Development Progress
FY26
FID Targeted
Path Forward
/ What's Next

America's Boron Future Starts Here

Fort Cady is the only fully permitted, in-production U.S. boron project — with a $725M NPV, 14 qualified customers, and a clear path to Final Investment Decision.

Investors

SEC filings, stock info, presentations, and governance.

Offtake Partners

Product specs, qualification process, and commercial inquiries.

Media

Press releases, media kit, and spokesperson contact.

Careers

Join the team building America's boron future in California.

Explore the Full Fort Cady Project
OverviewResource & ReservesMining & ProcessingInfrastructure & PermitsProject EconomicsDevelopment Progress
/ Contact Our Team

Get in Touch to Drive Innovation with Boron

We're here to answer your questions and help you explore how 5E can support your goals.

5E Advanced Materials Main Office

  • 9329 Mariposa Road, Suite 210 · Hesperia, CA 92344
  • +1 442-221-0225
  • hello@5eadvancedmaterials.com

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/ Contact Our Team

Get in Touch to 
Drive Innovation with Boron

We’re here to answer your questions, provide insights about boron applications, and help you explore how 5E Advanced Materials can support your goals in clean energy, defense, and sustainability.

 

5E Advanced Materials Main Office

  • Address Icon 9329 Mariposa Road, Suite 210 · Hesperia, California 92344
  • Phone Icon +1 442-221-0225
  • Email Icon hello@5eadvancedmaterials.com